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Helmet Mask

Senufo peoples, Ivory Coast, 19th-20th century. Helmet mask (kponyugu)
Wood

This mask may have been commissioned for use in the ritual celebrations of the men’s Poro society among the Senufo of the northern Ivory Coast. Of the many masquerade types controlled by Poro societies, the kpongyugu is among the most powerful. It is worn over the head of the dancer who looks out through its jaws. Drawing together the most powerful elements of the animal kingdom, such a mask commonly combines warthog tusks, crocodile jaws, antelope horns, birds (often hornbills) and chameleons. Because of its apparent powers of transformation, the chameleon is accorded a special place in Senufo myth and tradition.

Helmet mask (kponyugu)
Senufo peoples, Ivory Coast
19th-20th century
Wood
Gift of Lawrence Gussman
1968.5.4